Cuboid syndrome is a source of pain along the outer middle portion of the foot. It is thought to involve a small disruption in the normal position or movement of the cuboid, a bone located on the outside of the midfoot. This change can irritate nearby ligaments, the joint capsule, and a tendon that passes beneath the cuboid. Cuboid syndrome may develop after an ankle sprain or from repeated stress on the foot. It has been reported in both athletic and non-athletic populations, although athletes may be affected more often. Because the symptoms can resemble other foot injuries, cuboid syndrome is sometimes overlooked or misdiagnosed.
Pain is usually felt directly over the cuboid and may spread toward the arch or along the outside of the foot. Some people experience pain while bearing weight, while others may notice discomfort even when the foot is resting. Swelling, redness, and tenderness may also occur. Pain can cause weakness during the push-off portion of walking, making normal movement uncomfortable. Diagnosing cuboid syndrome can be challenging because there is no single test that confirms it. X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans generally do not show the small joint changes associated with this condition. However, imaging may be useful for ruling out fractures or other foot problems.
A podiatrist can evaluate lateral foot pain by reviewing how the symptoms began and carefully examining the painful area. The evaluation may include checking foot and ankle movement and determining whether certain motions reproduce the symptoms. Treatment may involve professional manipulation of the cuboid to restore normal joint function. Therapeutic exercise, padding, or supportive taping may also be incorporated into a treatment plan. Because several other injuries can cause similar outer-foot pain, an accurate diagnosis is important before treatment begins. If persistent pain or tenderness develops along the outside of your midfoot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.
Cuboid syndrome, also known as cuboid subluxation, occurs when the joints and ligaments near the cuboid bone in the foot become torn. If you have cuboid syndrome, consult with One of our podiatrist from Santi Podiatry Group. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
Cuboid syndrome is a common cause of lateral foot pain, which is pain on the outside of the foot. The condition may happen suddenly due to an ankle sprain, or it may develop slowly overtime from repetitive tension through the bone and surrounding structures.
Causes
The most common causes of cuboid syndrome include:
- Injury – The most common cause of this ailment is an ankle sprain.
- Repetitive Strain – Tension placed through the peroneus longus muscle from repetitive activities such as jumping and running may cause excessive traction on the bone causing it to sublux.
- Altered Foot Biomechanics – Most people suffering from cuboid subluxation have flat feet.
Symptoms
A common symptom of cuboid syndrome is pain along the outside of the foot which can be felt in the ankle and toes. This pain may create walking difficulties and may cause those with the condition to walk with a limp.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of cuboid syndrome is often difficult, and it is often misdiagnosed. X-rays, MRIs and CT scans often fail to properly show the cuboid subluxation. Although there isn’t a specific test used to diagnose cuboid syndrome, your podiatrist will usually check if pain is felt while pressing firmly on the cuboid bone of your foot.
Treatment
Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are ice therapy, rest, exercise, taping, and orthotics.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in on 5th Street and Kings Highway Brooklyn, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
